Ценности, культура и различия в здоровье: обзор западных исследований

Аннотация: 
В статье представлен обзор современных западных исследований, посвященных влиянию ценностей и культуры на субъективное благополучие и состояние здоровья людей. Анализ состояния дел свидетельствует о появлении важного направления в изучении субъективного благополучия и неравенств в здоровье, в котором они объясняются особенностями ценностных ориентаций людей и распространенными в культуре предпочтениями. Обобщение научных фактов, выявленных в этом направлении, затрудняется неоднозначными результатами, полученными во все еще немногочисленных исследованиях, проводившихся на многообразных и специфических выборках с использованием различных конструктов и инструментов для фиксации зависимых и независимых переменных, а также — противоречивостью эмпирических заключений или их несоответствием теоретическим ожиданиям. Преодолению этих трудностей способствует обращение исследователей к сравнительному многоуровневому моделированию, в котором анализируются контекстуальные социально-экономические и культурные модерации зависимостей на индивидуальном уровне между ценностями, субъективным благополучием, эмоциональными расстройствами и релевантным для здоровья поведением. Исследование выполнено при поддержке РФФИ, проект «Социальные неравенства в здоровье и персональные психологические ресурсы: исследование взаимосвязи в России и странах Европы методами многоуровневого моделирования», № 18-013-00064 А.

Ключевые слова:

doi: 

10.25990/socinstras.pss-13-14.51v1-ed23

Для цитирования: Русинова Н.Л., Сафронов В.В. Ценности, культура и различия в здоровье: обзор западных исследований // Петербургская социология сегодня. 2020. № 13/14. С. 108-131. DOI:10.25990/socinstras.pss-13-14.51v1-ed23

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